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Le Marais in 1600 |
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The 1600s were a glorious period for Le Marais. The French court
had moved to this district from the Ile de la Cité in the 14th century
at the demand of Charles V, king of France at that time. In the early 17th century,
Henry IV created the Place Royale, the beautiful area that is today known as
Place des Vosges. Magnificent hôtels particuliers or mansions, the homes
of aristocratic families and nobles, began to appear in the area. It soon became
the most fashionable neighborhood in all of Paris in which to live.
The Musée Carnavalet was one of these mansions. Between
1677 and 1696, it was the home of Madame de Sévigné. Hers was
considered to be one of the most brilliant salons in Paris, the meeting place
of the “crème de la crème” of high society.
Today, most of the spectacular private mansions found in Le Marais
have been restored and are now museums, open to the public to be enjoyed by
all.
Musée
Carnavalet
The Musée Carnavalet is the museum of the history of Paris.
It is the place to learn the entire history of this celebrated city. The collection
housed within its exquisite walls shows the development of the city from the
prehistoric era through to the 20th century. The museum occupies two mansions
in Le Marais, and displays a vast collection of works of art and historical
objects in period settings, evoking the capital’s everyday and intellectual
life.
The museum is conveniently organized by time periods, so the
history buff can easily locate and explore their favorites. Here is a brief
description of each:
From prehistory to the Gallo-Roman period -
sculptures and objects found during the excavations in Paris
Paris in the Middle Ages – models and paintings
Paris in the 16th century – the exhibits illustrate a
city that enjoyed the splendors of the Renaissance, but suffered the long tragedy
of the Wars of Religion
The 17th century and Madame de Sévigné –
examples of the many major construction programs of the time that began to give
Paris the appearance of a great capital city
The 18th century Reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI – the
beginning of this period was marked by a reduction in building projects and
emergence of the Rococo style; the second half of the century saw a resumption
of ambitious building programs and return to classical tastes inspired by antiquity
The French Revolution – the works of art and objects
on display illustrate the different phases of the 1789 revolution
Paris in the 19th century – the city endured complex
political events and physical transformations, but remained the focus of intense
artistic and literary creativity
Paris in the 20th century – the avant-garde triumphed
in the arts and Paris was a center of literary activity, with the portraits
of many writers on display
Musée Carnavalet
23 rue de Sévigné 75003 Paris
01.44.59.58.58
Entrance Free ( except for special exhibitions )
Open 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. Closed Monday and some public holidays.
Métro: Saint Paul (line 1) or Chemin Vert (line 8)
Bus: 29, 69, 76, 96
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